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Conserved Biochemical Defenses Underpin Host Responses to Oomycete Infection in an Early-Divergent Land Plant Lineage.

Identifieur interne : 000552 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000551; suivant : 000553

Conserved Biochemical Defenses Underpin Host Responses to Oomycete Infection in an Early-Divergent Land Plant Lineage.

Auteurs : Philip Carella [Royaume-Uni] ; Anna Gogleva [Royaume-Uni] ; David John Hoey [Royaume-Uni] ; Anthony John Bridgen [Royaume-Uni] ; Sara Christina Stolze [Allemagne] ; Hirofumi Nakagami [Allemagne] ; Sebastian Schornack [Royaume-Uni]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:31303485

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

The expansion of plants onto land necessitated the evolution of robust defense strategies to protect against a wide array of microbial invaders. Whereas host responses to microbial colonization are extensively explored in evolutionarily young land plant lineages such as angiosperms, we know relatively little about plant-pathogen interactions in early-diverging land plants thought to better represent the ancestral state. Here, we define the transcriptional and proteomic response of the early-divergent liverwort Marchantia polymorpha to infection with the oomycete pathogen Phytophthora palmivora. We uncover a robust molecular response to oomycete colonization in Marchantia that consists of conserved land plant gene families. Direct macroevolutionary comparisons of host infection responses in Marchantia and the model angiosperm Nicotiana benthamiana further reveal a shared set of orthologous microbe-responsive genes that include members of the phenylpropanoid metabolic pathway. In addition, we identify a role for the Marchantia R2R3-MYB transcription factor MpMyb14 in activating phenylpropanoid (flavonoid) biosynthesis during oomycete infection. Mpmyb14 mutants infected with P. palmivora fail to activate phenylpropanoid biosynthesis gene expression and display enhanced disease susceptibility compared to wild-type plants. Conversely, the ectopic induction of MpMyb14 led to the accumulation of anthocyanin-like pigments and dramatically enhanced liverwort resistance to P. palmivora infection. Collectively, our results demonstrate that the Marchantia response to oomycete infection displays evolutionarily conserved features indicative of an ancestral pathogen deterrence strategy centered on phenylpropanoid-mediated biochemical defenses.

DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2019.05.078
PubMed: 31303485


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Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The expansion of plants onto land necessitated the evolution of robust defense strategies to protect against a wide array of microbial invaders. Whereas host responses to microbial colonization are extensively explored in evolutionarily young land plant lineages such as angiosperms, we know relatively little about plant-pathogen interactions in early-diverging land plants thought to better represent the ancestral state. Here, we define the transcriptional and proteomic response of the early-divergent liverwort Marchantia polymorpha to infection with the oomycete pathogen Phytophthora palmivora. We uncover a robust molecular response to oomycete colonization in Marchantia that consists of conserved land plant gene families. Direct macroevolutionary comparisons of host infection responses in Marchantia and the model angiosperm Nicotiana benthamiana further reveal a shared set of orthologous microbe-responsive genes that include members of the phenylpropanoid metabolic pathway. In addition, we identify a role for the Marchantia R2R3-MYB transcription factor MpMyb14 in activating phenylpropanoid (flavonoid) biosynthesis during oomycete infection. Mpmyb14 mutants infected with P. palmivora fail to activate phenylpropanoid biosynthesis gene expression and display enhanced disease susceptibility compared to wild-type plants. Conversely, the ectopic induction of MpMyb14 led to the accumulation of anthocyanin-like pigments and dramatically enhanced liverwort resistance to P. palmivora infection. Collectively, our results demonstrate that the Marchantia response to oomycete infection displays evolutionarily conserved features indicative of an ancestral pathogen deterrence strategy centered on phenylpropanoid-mediated biochemical defenses.</div>
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<DescriptorName UI="D047008" MajorTopicYN="N">Marchantia</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000276" MajorTopicYN="Y">immunology</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="N">microbiology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D010838" MajorTopicYN="N">Phytophthora</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D010935" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Diseases</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000276" MajorTopicYN="Y">immunology</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="N">microbiology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D057865" MajorTopicYN="Y">Plant Immunity</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D014026" MajorTopicYN="N">Tobacco</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000276" MajorTopicYN="N">immunology</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="N">microbiology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
</MeshHeadingList>
<KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM">
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Marchantia</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Nicotiana</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Phytophthora</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">R2R3-MYB</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">bryophyte</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">evolution</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">flavonoid</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">liverwort</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">oomycete</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">phenylpropanoid</Keyword>
</KeywordList>
</MedlineCitation>
<PubmedData>
<History>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received">
<Year>2019</Year>
<Month>02</Month>
<Day>05</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised">
<Year>2019</Year>
<Month>04</Month>
<Day>28</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted">
<Year>2019</Year>
<Month>05</Month>
<Day>31</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed">
<Year>2019</Year>
<Month>7</Month>
<Day>16</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline">
<Year>2020</Year>
<Month>7</Month>
<Day>11</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez">
<Year>2019</Year>
<Month>7</Month>
<Day>16</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
</History>
<PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">31303485</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="pii">S0960-9822(19)30692-X</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1016/j.cub.2019.05.078</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</PubmedData>
</pubmed>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Allemagne</li>
<li>Royaume-Uni</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Angleterre</li>
<li>Angleterre de l'Est</li>
<li>District de Cologne</li>
<li>Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Cambridge</li>
<li>Cologne</li>
</settlement>
<orgName>
<li>Université de Cambridge</li>
</orgName>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="Royaume-Uni">
<region name="Angleterre">
<name sortKey="Carella, Philip" sort="Carella, Philip" uniqKey="Carella P" first="Philip" last="Carella">Philip Carella</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Bridgen, Anthony John" sort="Bridgen, Anthony John" uniqKey="Bridgen A" first="Anthony John" last="Bridgen">Anthony John Bridgen</name>
<name sortKey="Gogleva, Anna" sort="Gogleva, Anna" uniqKey="Gogleva A" first="Anna" last="Gogleva">Anna Gogleva</name>
<name sortKey="Hoey, David John" sort="Hoey, David John" uniqKey="Hoey D" first="David John" last="Hoey">David John Hoey</name>
<name sortKey="Schornack, Sebastian" sort="Schornack, Sebastian" uniqKey="Schornack S" first="Sebastian" last="Schornack">Sebastian Schornack</name>
</country>
<country name="Allemagne">
<region name="Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie">
<name sortKey="Stolze, Sara Christina" sort="Stolze, Sara Christina" uniqKey="Stolze S" first="Sara Christina" last="Stolze">Sara Christina Stolze</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Nakagami, Hirofumi" sort="Nakagami, Hirofumi" uniqKey="Nakagami H" first="Hirofumi" last="Nakagami">Hirofumi Nakagami</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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